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排序方式: 共有311条查询结果,搜索用时 510 毫秒
1.
C. Baumgarten B. Braun G. Court G. Ciullo P. Ferretti G. Graw W. Haeberli M. Henoch R. Hertenberger N. Koch H. Kolster P. Lenisa A. Nass S.P. Pod'yachev D. Reggiani K. Rith M.C. Simani E. Steffens J. Stewart T. Wise 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):37-49
The use of storage cells has become a standard technique for internal gas targets in conjunction with high energy storage
rings. In case of spin-polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas targets the interaction of the injected atoms with the walls of
the storage cell can lead to depolarization and recombination. Thus the number of wall collisions of the atoms in the target
gas is important for modeling the processes of spin relaxation and recombination. It is shown in this article that the diffusion
process of rarefied gases in long tubes or storage cells can be described with the help of the one-dimensional diffusion equation.
Mathematical methods are presented that allow one to calculate collision age distributions (CAD) and their moments analytically.
These methods provide a better understanding of the different aspects of diffusion than Monte Carlo calculations. Additionally
it is shown that measurements of the atomic density or polarization of a gas sample taken from the center of the tube allow
one to determine the possible range of the corresponding density weighted average values along the tube. The calculations
are applied to the storage cell geometry of the HERMES internal polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas target.
Received 9 July 2001 and Received in final form 18 September 2001 相似文献
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In this article,two uniqueness theorems of meromorphic mappings on moving targets with truncated multiplicities are proved. 相似文献
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黑腔靶中超热电子特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年来,在“神光”装置上进行了1.053μm激光与平面靶及一系列柱形黑腔靶相互作用实验。用一台多道滤波—荧光X光能谱仪(FFS)测得各种靶发射的超热X射线谱,由谱推导超热电子温度T_h和超热电子总能量E_h当照射靶单束激光能量E_(tar)为400~670J、脉宽τ=650~1150ps时,发现黑腔内明显存在两群服从Maxwell分布高能电子(T_h=35~45keV;T_(hh)=150~350kev),而且E_(he)占E_(tar)的份额为10%~12%。实验还表明:腔内的E_(he)与非线性过程特征量(SRS)有较好的线性关系,因此推断出腔内超热电子产生的主要机制是受激Raman散射。在相同照射条件下,黑腔靶产生的超热电子比平面靶严重。 相似文献
7.
黑腔靶X光转换,输运的定量测量 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了测量黑腔靶X光引光效率、转换效率,我们设计了相应的分解靶(泄漏靶)实验,1989~1992年在″神光″装置上共进行了四次漏靶分解实验,利用灵敏度作了绝对标定的平响应X光二极管对漏靶注入孔、引光孔流出的X光角分布进行了测量,测出了x光角分布,得到了黑腔靶X光转换效率为50%~60%,引光效率约6%,为以后辐射驱动内爆研究的理论计算和靶的优化设计提供了重要的数据。 相似文献
8.
New antimalarial drugs 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Wiesner J Ortmann R Jomaa H Schlitzer M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2003,42(43):5274-5293
Approximately 40% of the world population live in areas with the risk of malaria. Each year, 300-500 million people suffer from acute malaria, and 0.5-2.5 million die from the disease. Although malaria has been widely eradicated in many parts of the world, the global number of cases continues to rise. The most important reason for this alarming situation is the rapid spread of malaria parasites that are resistant to antimalarial drugs, especially chloroquine, which is by far the most frequently used. The development of new antimalarial drugs has been neglected since the 1970s owing to the end colonialism, changes in the areas of military engagement, and the restricted market potential. Only in recent years, in part supported by public funding programs, has interest in the development of antimalarial drugs been renewed. New data available from the recently sequenced genome of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and the application of methods of modern drug design promise to bring significant development in the fight against this disease. 相似文献
9.
Using chemical separations and radiometric measurements medium-half-life irradiation products of molybdenum with 12.5 MeV deuterons were determined (90Nb, 92Nb, 95mNb, 95Nb, 96Nb, 99Mo, 95mTc, 96Tc, 99mTc) as well as thick target yields for some of them: 92Nb (0.22 μCi/μAh), 95Nb(0.05 μCi/μAh), 99Mo (64 μCi/μAh), 95mTc(0.76 μCi/μAh), 96Tc((62.5 μCi/μAh). Moreover isolation possibiities of radioactive preparations from removed worn-cut molybdenum parts of the U-120 cycletron are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Yulin Ren Sijin Wu Joanna E. Burdette Xiaolin Cheng A. Douglas Kinghorn 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside long used to treat congestive heart failure and found recently to show antitumor potential. The hydroxy groups connected at the C-12, C-14, and C-3′a positions; the C-17 unsaturated lactone unit; the conformation of the steroid core; and the C-3 saccharide moiety have been demonstrated as being important for digoxin’s cytotoxicity and interactions with Na+/K+-ATPase. The docking profiles for digoxin and several derivatives and Na+/K+-ATPase were investigated; an additional small Asn130 side pocket was revealed, which could be useful in the design of novel digoxin-like antitumor agents. In addition, the docking scores for digoxin and its derivatives were found to correlate with their cytotoxicity, indicating a potential use of these values in the prediction of the cancer cell cytotoxicity of other cardiac glycosides. Moreover, in these docking studies, digoxin was found to bind to FIH-1 and NF-κB but not HDAC, IAP, and PI3K, suggesting that this cardiac glycoside directly targets FIH-1, Na+/K+-ATPase, and NF-κB to mediate its antitumor potential. Differentially, digoxigenin, the aglycon of digoxin, binds to HDAC and PI3K, but not FIH-1, IAP, Na+/K+-ATPase, and NF-κB, indicating that this compound may target tumor autophagy and metabolism to mediate its antitumor propensity. 相似文献